Automation: Use of automation technology to reduce manual labor, minimize errors and optimize resources. Automation can include tasks such as watering, fertilizing, pruning, and harvesting. Use of robotics or drones can help with tasks that are hard to perform manually, such as pruning and harvesting.
Lighting: Use of LED grow lights can provide the correct spectrum of light for plants and can be programmed to provide different amounts of light at different stages of growth. LED lights can also save energy compared to traditional lighting.
Temperature and humidity control: Maintaining proper temperature and humidity levels is essential for plant growth. Use of HVAC systems, misting systems, and dehumidifiers can help to control these factors.